Child Abduction - will it ever end?

globe baby.jpgMany times, the legal route to obtain the return of a child takes too long for the parent of a child abducted to a foreign country, and often they turn to other, more extreme, remedies such as hiring a professional kidnapper to get the child back. 

In Snatchback, Atlantic Monthly in 2009, a reporter rides along and describes the kidnapping of a 9 year old boy in Costa Rico by his legal father from his biological father.  You will have to read the article to understand the added layer of complexity between these two fathers.

The legitimate question that has to be raised is what are these parents thinking?  Certainly they are not focused on what is best for the child - either parent, the one who wrongfully took the child or the parent that orchestrates a kidnapping from a bus stop.  As Amy Benfer says in her Salon.com article these children are the casualties of their parents' wars.

Two years after the abduction, a Florida judge ruled that the boy, Andres Hopson, would have to be returned to Costa Rico. Andres was born in Florida and was taken by his mother to Costa Rico, her home 9 years later, so she could get treatment for her drug addiction.  The biological father then became involved and refused the legal father, Todd Hopson's entries for the return of Andres, hence the kidnapping reported in the Atlantic article in 2009. Now he will be returned to Costa Rico - doesn't bode well for this poor young man.

You have no privacy when you get divorced

Few people who are beginning the divorce process realize how exposed they will be to scrutsad black woman.jpginy.  Certainly you will have to disclose many, if not all, of your most private affairs to your lawyer and her staff.  Do you spend too much?  Are you bouncing checks?  Do you drink too much or visit porn sites?  All of those facts will likely come out in the process of completing the divorce.

When there is a contest over custody or parenting time with a child the most intimate details of your life will be discovered, disclosed and examined in the process of evaluating what will be in the best interests of the child.  When spousal support and child support are at issue every check you write and charge you make will be subject to scrutiny.

Added to that will be the fact that your soon to be former spouse will likely reveal all unflattering details that can be disclosed to gain a wedge in the battle.  You must realize that, during a divorce, all of your emails and postings to FaceBook will be reviewed as well. 

Here are some steps you can take to protect your private information:

  • change all your passwords and security settings
  • increase your security settings on social network sites - remove friends who will give access to your site to others like your spouse
  • don't text or email something you don't want to have to explain later
  • don't post pictures of yourself drunk and half undressed
  • remove questionable postings you have made in the past

As they used to say on Hill Street Blues " Be careful out there".

Just an East Coast Thing?

money gavelHourly billing for legal services in a family law matter is what we do in the Midwest.  Value billing, flat fee billing and certainly contingent fee billing are not done for a variety of reasons.  Principally the ethical prohibitions but also the unpredictability of family law matters.

In a recent decision from Connecticut a lawyer's use of a "success bonus" effectively increased his hourly rate from $600 an hour to $1,200 per hour.

Minnesota recently clarified what is called a retention fee, to insure the lawyer's availability for a specified period of time or a specific matter separate from fees earned from services.   This concept is particularly interesting in family law matters where prominent lawyers are often "shopped" by one party to create a conflict so they cannot represent the other side.

For example, if a highly compensated spouse knows that a particular lawyer is exceptionally skilled at securing spousal support they might interview that lawyer, disclose confidential information with no intention of retaining the lawyer and thus conflict out that lawyer from representing their dependant spouse.  A dirty trick? Yes, but we know all is fair in love and war.

Christian Faith Based Assault on Best Interests of Children

divorce decreePoised for adoption by the new Republican led Minnesota House of Representatives is HF 322.  This bill is a total reform of family law from a child centered, best interests standard to a parental rights presumption of joint legal and physical custody.  The burden of proof will be on the opponent to the joint award, and a mighty burden it will be; “(d) Allegations of substance abuse, mental illness, spousal or child abuse or neglect and any subsequent issuance of protective orders are not sufficient to cause cessation or reduction in parent and child contact” emphasis supplied.  The bill goes on to require that when such allegations are made the court must find by clear and convincing evidence that the parent’s behavior would qualify for substantiation of abuse in a child protection proceeding.

The primary proponent of the bill is Molly Olson of the Center for Parental Responsibility.  CPR is a faith based organization.  Molly Olson describes her advocacy of this legislation as a ministry to change family law (skip the first 19 minutes of this radio program unless you want consider the impact of the Da Vinci Code on modern Christianity).  Ms. Olson, according to her bio at the American Coalition for Fathers and Children  has a degree in business communications and  is also a Minnesota Rule 114 certified mediator.  Her mediation business is called FAIR (Family Advocate for Individual Responsibility).  Another good reason to always know who is mediating family law matters.

CPR is also a promoter of Stephen Baskerville of American Coalition for Fathers and Children, where they both sit on the board of directors. Baskerville is a vocal, vitreolic  and quite vague critic of the child focused family law systems in the United States. Check out his YouTube video if you want to get a full sense of what is driving this horrific bill in the Minnesota legislature.

Contact your legislators now.  Click here to find out who your representative is and contact them now.

Uncertain Economic Times

stock marketAllocation of marital property is always difficult.  During these very difficult economic times it is more often allocation of debt than assets.

Even the very wealthy and financially savvy are caught.  In a recent matter I handled from the very beginning, a hedge fund owner with a national reputation for his business savvy claimed he should not be required to perform on the property settlement he negotiated because of the general economic downturn.

A few years ago, people divorcing used their homes as an ATM to get the funds necessary to pay property settlements and buy out spousal support obligations.  Now these same people are facing short sales of those same homes in the down real estate market.  Add to the mix the unemployment rate escalating, the health care conundrum and poor returns from investments and you have a perfect storm for high conflict in any divorce proceeding.

Being transparent about the financial issues can help when you consider divorce and the impact divorce will have on you and your family in this economy.

Time to make a decision

headache woman.jpgI have written and spoken often about dealing with difficult clients.  In over thirty years of practice I can tell you that not only has nothing changed managing clients but it has become even more difficult.

The expectation of immediate response means it is difficult to respond in a thoughtful and considered manner.  The promise of a paperless world has resulted in daily flood of information and demands that means that what had once been a moment in time to review the mail and consider a response had now been extended to the entire day.

Reflection on the request, on what should be the next step and what does this client really want, is still necessary to make a competent decision.  What do you do to ensure you make the time to reflect?

How social do you want to be?

scales of justiceI receive at least five exhortations a day to market my divorce law practice in some form or another of social media.  These emails are urgent and insistent. 

I have been practicing law for thirty years and have experienced or seen just about every situation in which lawyer ethics can be compromised.  I currently sit on the Minnesota Lawyers Board of Professional Responsibility which is the prosecuting agency for lawyer misconduct.

Lawyer misconduct falls into just a few categories; youth and inexperience, hubris, mental illness and chemical dependency and general incompetence.

Social media, such as Facebook and personal blogs offer new and more dramatic opportunities for lawyer ethical violations and misconduct.  Reviewing this recent ABA article on social media is a must for every lawyer considering a dip in this pool.

So why am I taking the risk?  Becasue I like to teach, I love expressing my opinions and I think I have something to offer.  I also don't think being a lawyer and having the right to freedom of expression means I leave common sense at the door.

When engaging is social media you do not "friend" clients, opposing parties, judges and witnesses.  When expressing your opinion you do not excoriate people, take extrem positions or punish; and you certainly don't divulge confidential information.

When a Child Goes Missing

headache woman.jpgIn the United States when a child is abducted by a parent the first thing to do is contact the police with your custody order in hand and all the concrete information you can supply about the other parent; including social security number, driver's license; motor vehicle information and license, contact information and extended family members contact information.

In many states the wrongful taking has to be for an extended period of time before the police will intervene.  Simple things like tracking the abducting parent by tax returns will only be possible if the existing laws are changed.

If there is any possibility of international travel contact the U.S. State Department to create an alert.

How do we impact our children?

teen in the middleMuch of what a divorce lawyer does is investigate the family that is being dissolved and reorganized into a new and sometimes better family unit for the children.

This happens when one parent simply is not able to perform at acceptable levels to achieve the best interests of the child standard imposed by the law.  It is a singular opportunity to try to put into place the help for a parent who is impaired by their personality or disabilities who should have a relationship with the child because it is good for the child but does not have the tools available to them for whatever reason to be a good enough parent.

How often to we really think about the impact our choices and needs have on our children?  In a remarkable story about his father's drug abuse, David Izkoff describes not only the daily impact on his young life his father's addiction to cocaine had on him but also the devastating impact his father's failure to separate his own needs from that of his son had on him as well.

Part of what we do is try to find a way to tell that parent that they have to change for the well-being of their children.  Sometimes the fact of divorce and separation from their children is enough of a motivator - too often it is not.

Living Together? Now pay alimony!

upset couple.jpgQuebec will be rewriting the family code to permit application for alimony or spousal support by unmarried persons.  Determining the denial of the right to seek support due to a lack of marriage certificate was unconstitutional the Superior court ruled the live-in girlfriend of a millionaire was entitled to pursue more than just child support.

I doubt we will be seeing a similar ruling in the lower 48 since the political winds are so strongly pro-marriage.  Living together without the obligations and benefits imposed by legally sanctioned marriage seems like freedom to many.  But as weekends, stretch into weeks and then months and years the risks far outweigh the so-called freedom.

Elements of family law that address the inequalities of family life serve a purpose.  Child support to address the costs of raising a child; spousal support to address the lost opportunities when one spouse has a reduced or non-existent career.  When a couple eschews marriage it is inevitable that eventually one in the partnership enjoys greater financial success than the other.  The less financially secure partner becomes more vulnerable as time passes, assets accumulate in one name alone and the risk of tipping the power imbalance becomes more intolerable.

If two individuals, when they first become a couple, have equal or comparable assets and equal or comparable incomes then it is only when children arrive that the balance begins to tip in favor of the partner who is not primarily parenting.  If no children are born the balance of economic power between the couple should remain intact.

Most couples, however, are not at the inception and certainly not throughout the life of a relationship, economic equals.  Slight disparity in the beginning escalates over time, assets accumulate more assets.  Incomes in some positions of employment grow rapidly while in others they stagnate.  Even if no children arrive the risks are huge for the less well economically situated partner in the couple.

Palimony, the pursuit of support for a dependant partner in an unmarried relationship, was genesis of the mostly complete barrier compensation for a dependant partner in the couple.  The next step will have to be recognition of civil partnerships at the state level; which is this political atmosphere seems a long way off.